Later, playing-cards in Turkey used to have an imprint of the national
monopoly, either on every card, or at least on one of the Aces. That
stopped around 1985 (at least for some time); I have a pack bought in Turkey in 1988 that
has no imprint on it.
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This imprint is from c. 1980, but it had been in use earlier (presumably c. 1970).
The letters are 'T. C. - O. K. M.', that is for 'Türkiye
Cumhuriyeti - Oyun Kâgitlari Monopolü'
(Turkish Republic - Playing-Card Monopoly).
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This is the same imprint together with a stamp, presumably from c. 1970.
The text of the stamp is 'T. C.' and 'OYUN KÂGITLARI INHISARI', the last is
another word of 'Monopoly'.
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This is almost the same stamp, but without the imprint. I cannot date it.
The difference to the stamp before is that it is more blurred, and there
is only one outer ring.
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After c. 1990 there was an imprint again, this time with 'T.M O.K', which I guess to stand for
'Türkiye Monopolü - Oyun Kâgitlari'.
(scanned by Jens Meder)
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There were also bands to seal the packs. These changed over time, but
I cannot really date them. I have seen them together with or without the imprints and
stamps shown above. There are also other bands than those shown here.
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This is most probably the earliest Band I have. It is incomplete, lacking a part
on the right end.
The value is 15 Turkish Liras, and the text starts with
'T. C. Kizilay Dernegi Oyun Kagidi', most probably 'Monopolu' is missing.
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The following bands all carry some form of the texts 'Türkiye Kizilay Dernegi'
(Turkish Red Halfmoon,
the equivalent to the Red Cross), 'Oyun Kagidi Monopolu'
(the playing-card monopoly), 'Bric Oyun Kagidi' (Bridge cards),
and 'isletme vergisi dahil fiyati' (price including tax) in TL (Turkish Lira).
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This is a band shows a value of 17,25 Turkish Liras.
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This band also shows a value of 17,25 Turkish Liras, but the text is modified
and arranged differently.
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On this band the value has risen to 309 Turkish Liras. The text has changed
again; part of the (blank) left end is missing.
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©
Peter Endebrock,
09 Feb. 2009
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